WARNING: This essay is long.
The bewilderingly beautiful women with a
waist the width of a string bean. Hair that maintains its luscious and
charismatic character despite the lack of hair care products. And the defining
quality of it all is the devilishly handsome and unrealistically charming love
interest. The man who swoops in to her life and steals her heart in a matter of
a few short days. These are the ingredients for the delicious dish known as the
Disney Princess Films.
The components of these
classic films are consistent throughout the duration of the franchise. From
1937 when Disney produced the enchantingly romantic tale of Snow White up until the latest Oscar
winning hit of 2013 Frozen, the tale
of the young princess who finds her happily ever after is unfailing. So what
makes these two movies – and all the other princess movies- different? If all
of the movies are composed of the same two parts, the beautiful women who find
the perfectly loving man, what makes them different? It is the required measurement of these
ingredients that differs from recipe to recipe. To what extent are is the
prince charming emphasized? What role does the beauty of the women play? Are
there any extra spices added? There are different formulas for money making
princess movies. There are also many different factors that affect the outcome
of the recipe, but there is one predominantly influential aspect of a movie
that affects its performance. How does
the beautiful princess conduct herself?
If the Disney movie franchise was a recipe
book there would be a Disney princess section of the book, then how would they
be divided any further? The division of Disney princesses is simple.
Two groups who have the most distinct flavor would be the dependently inferior
maiden and independent women.
Women
for thousands of years have been considered inferior to males. It is hard to
say what exactly caused this rift between males and females but it is easy to
see why it was upheld for so many years. The inferiority is caused by the
common societal belief -held by males and more importantly females- that a
women cannot survive in the world without a man. This belief entails that a
women can never amount to anything more than a domestic servant due to the fact
that her husband must be in control of their life outside them. Her only valued
qualities are her beauty and her ability at child rearing. Her only purpose is
the have children and to maintain the husbands standard of living. This dependability has been exemplified
throughout many Disney movies.
The
first Disney movie ever made told the tale of a princess who was the fairest of
them all. The maiden whose defining quality is her face. Her beauty in the tale
is the source of conflict, but also the source of success. The idea that beauty
is an important quality that all women must have is demonstrated through the
Evil Queens desire to be the prettiest, who is willing to commit murder to
obtain unquestionable beauty. However, Snow White’s beauty is also the source
of her triumph because the prince falls in love with her. In like a second...
The emphasis of beauty is not only found in Snow
White, but it can also been seen through another Disney Classic: Cinderella.
Cinderella,
along with most princesses, has a sympathetic nature about her. On the surface
it is obvious why we feel bad. She is a servant to two ugly step sisters and
step mother and is treated inhumanely. Have you ever considered why they
characterized the step sisters as ugly? The beautiful girl being treated
horribly and the ugly step sisters getting everything they want almost seems
unnatural. It’s uncomforting. It needs to be set right. In the end Cinderella
gets her happily ever after with the prince charming, and the ugly step sisters
don’t.
If women are valued for their
beauty, then do we only value someone because they are beautiful?
Beauty
is not the only quality Snow White and Cinderella have. They both,
unsurprisingly, have an incredible gift for cleaning. When Snow White first
arrives at the dwarfs’ home doesn’t she make sure everything is clean? Doesn’t
she show an elevated knowledge on the subject? Isn’t this her emphasized impact
on the dwarves? What about Cinderella? Doesn’t she also demonstrate advanced
ability in domestic duties? Isn’t her role as a domestic servant fundamental to
the plot line? The purpose of women only amounting to a domestic goddess is
illustrated through the princesses defining qualities of domestic work.
What
about Prince Charming? What role does he play in all of this? Ummm a major one.
Even though both princes are not featured much in either film, but their role
is essential to the story. If Snow White didn’t have her prince charming come
and kiss her awake then she would have been asleep for eternity. If Cinderella
never met her Prince Charming on the dance floor, he would never have tried to
pursue her any father, and she would still be stuck as a servant for the rest
of her life. The common theme through both of these films is happiness achieved
through finding a man. Happiness you never could have achieved on your own. The
dependent happiness.
The
glorified female qualities of beauty, tidiness, and dependency of Snow White
and Cinderella reflects the inferior stance a women has compared to men. The great
female potential is not accurately portrayed in the tales. These celebrated films
are basically reinforcing the domestic females place in society, but no one was
questioning it.
Now
that I have finished my rage on the subject of the underestimated and inferior
female we can move on to a completely different type of princess, the independent
woman.
What
about the princesses from the latest Disney hit, Frozen? Anna and her sister Elsa are the newest
additions and perhaps the most unique. Anna at first appears to undertake the
role of your typical Disney princess. She is beautiful and so desperate for
love she falls in love with a guy in one night. (Spoiler Alert: he tricks her)
This is the first Disney princess movie that suggests that it takes more than
one night to decide whether you can spend the rest of your life with someone,
because the man she thought she could rely on was unreliable. The quality of
female independence is cherished and recommended through this twist of
stereotypical Disney princess film events.
As the story goes
Anna’s personality develops beyond the stereotypical beautiful, needy, and
ditzy girl she first appears to be. She shows incredible courage and strength
which are qualities both Cinderella and Snow lack sufficiency in. Her love for
her sister is shown when she embarks on an adventure on her own (until her
other love interest reluctantly comes along) to find her sister that left her.
A sister who has terrifying and uncontrollable powers does not frighten Anna.
She is determined to make things right because of her love for her sister. Her
perseverance reflects her independent nature due to her determination to
achieve something other than the typical goal of women, marriage.
Then
there is the beautiful Queen Elsa. Throughout the movie, she displays no love
interest. Peculiar right? A princess that does not have a love interest? Elsa
is the most dynamic character in the movie because she goes from being
completely reserved to utterly open. How does she overcome the obstacle of
isolation? Is it through the help of a man? Or is it her loving sister that is not
willing to give up on her?
Think
back to Cinderella. She also lives a life of isolation. But how does she
overcome it? By finding the prince whom she can marry. Cinderella was oppressed
by her sisters whereas Elsa was saved by hers. What?! A women not a man saving
the day! That is unheard of!
Why?
Why is there such a difference between the tales of a Disney Princess? Any genre
of movie is reflective of the beliefs during the time period. Does the same go
for the Princess franchise?
The
movie Snow White first came out in
1937. Seventy six years before Frozen. What
has changed since then? If we go back in
time 76 years it is safe to say life was different. So what aspect of life
influences the Disney Princess franchise? Simple, the role of women.
Back
in 1937 women were primarily associated with being mothers. They were also
expected to never achieve anything great outside of marriage and domestic life.
If you look at the role of women in today’s society (in America at least:
REMEMBER Disney is an American Company) you see the opportunity for women
broaden. Why? Well there are many different factors but the question I am
presently concerned with is how does this change affect the making of a Disney
Princess movie?
These
directors are made to seem honorable and fair, because they convey ideas of
female independence and potential. However, movies are made to appeal to the
audience. They are based off of what the audience desires. What the audience
values. What the audience won’t oppose. What the audience won’t question. Then
who really is the most influential person in movie making? Is it the cook or
the consumer? The cook only wants to please the consumer in order to make a
profit. But what does the consumer want to taste?
Jenny--
ReplyDeleteThe way you weave your words (pardon the alliteration :)) in this piece is beautiful. I enjoy all of your writing, but this piece truly does reveal your voice!
Keep it up; you have a talent.
Ms. S